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Gallium nitride is probably the most important semiconductor
material since silicon. It emits brilliant light as well as being
the key material for next generation high frequency, high power
transistors capable of operating at high temperatures. The Cambridge Centre for Gallium Nitride is based in the
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy at the University of
Cambridge. We are one of a small number of places in the world to
have, in close proximity and on the same site, gallium nitride
growth equipment, extensive advanced electron microscopy
characterisation facilities, advanced x-ray diffraction
characterisation facilities, atomic force microscopy,
photoluminescence (PL) for measuring optical properties, Hall effect
equipment for measuring electrical properties, and basic theory for
understanding in detail physical properties.
The heart of our GaN Centre is a new state-of-the-art Thomas Swan
six two-inch wafer MOCVD
growth system, which was established in collaboration with
Thomas Swan Scientific Equipment Limited. The growth equipment is
working extremely well and is producing world-class GaN-based
materials and devices. Detailed structural characterisation is
provided by a huge range of advanced
electron microscopy and analysis equipment. For example we use
HREM to measure layer widths to atomic precision, electron
holography to measure internal electric fields across quantum wells,
electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to measure local
concentrations of In in InGaN alloys (for example), advanced SEM to
measure doping distributions, etc. We also have the latest advanced x-ray
diffraction equipment to assess material quality, accurate In
(say) concentrations, etc.
Our research is at the cutting edge of GaN research world-wide
and we have many exciting research projects under way. We have a
strong collaboration with UMIST and University College London as
well as with European Universities and a number of industries. Our
research is financially supported by the Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council (EPSRC),
the European Union (IPAM Project), Thomas
Swan and a range of other industries.
The research team is undergoing significant growth as we move
into exciting new GaN based research areas. We welcome new
collaboration with universities and industries throughout the world,
and we welcome new
research students who want to apply to join our thriving
research group.
Professor Colin Humphreys CBE FRFng
Goldsmith's Professor of Materials Science
colin.humphreys@msm.cam.ac.uk
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Recent Publications 
Determination of relative
internal quantum efficiency in InGaN/GaN quantum wells' (C.E. Martinez
et al)
Highlighting threading dislocations in MOVPE-grown GaN using an
in situ
treatment with SiH4 and NH3(R.A. Oliver et al)
Journal of Crystal Growth Volume 289, Issue 2,
Pages 506-514 (2006)
Electron-beam-induced strain within
InGaN quantum wells: false "cluster" detection in the
TEM (T.M. Smeeton et al.)
Applied
Physics Letters, Vol. 83, p. 5419 (2003) .
Media 
An interview with Prof. Humphreys in Compound Semiconductor magazine. He discusses the recent history of the issue of indium clustering in quantum wells.
Full article (free registration required)
Prof Colin Humphreys’ interview on BBC Radio 4’s “Home Planet” programme (27th
August 2002) discussing the use of LEDs in place of traditional bulbs for
traffic lights. The green light in the modules are based on InGaN light
emitters. Prof Humphreys’ contribution begins about 6 minutes and 50 seconds
into the clip
Clip
More Info
Images of packaged green LEDs based on
InGaN multiple quantum well devices grown in our Thomas Swan
MOCVD reactor.
Photos 
Group punting trip on
25/08/05 to mark Margaret Beeston's retirement. |
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